7 Last Words of Jesus
What Were the Seven Final Phrases of Jesus on the Cross and What Did They Mean?
J
esus Christ made seven final statements during his
last hours on the
cross.
These phrases are held dear by followers of Christ because they offer a
glimpse into the depth of his suffering to accomplish redemption.
Recorded in
the Gospels between the time of his
crucifixion
and his death, they reveal his divinity as well as his humanity. As
much as possible, given the approximate sequence of events as portrayed
in the Gospels, these seven last words of Jesus are presented here in
chronological order.
1) Jesus Speaks to the Father
Luke 23:34
Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."
(NIV)
In the midst of his excruciating suffering, the heart of Jesus was
focused on others rather than himself. Here we see the nature of his
love—unconditional and divine.
2) Jesus Speaks to the Criminal on the Cross
Luke 23:43
"I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise."
(NIV)
One of the criminals who was crucified with Christ, had recognized
who Jesus was and expressed faith in him as Savior. Here we see grace
poured out through faith, as Jesus assured the dying man of his
forgiveness and eternal salvation.
3) Jesus Speaks to Mary and John
John 19:26-27
When Jesus saw his mother there, and the disciple whom he loved
standing nearby, he said to his mother, "Dear woman, here is your son,"
and to the disciple, "Here is your mother."
(NIV)
Jesus, looking down from the cross, was still filled with the
concerns of a son for the earthly needs of his mother. None of his
brothers were there to care for her, so he gave this task to the
Apostle John. Here we clearly see Christ's humanity.
4) Jesus Cries Out to the Father
Matthew 27:46 (also Mark 15:34)
And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying,
“Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You
forsaken Me?”
(NKJV)
In the darkest hours of his suffering, Jesus cried out the opening
words of Psalm 22. And although much has been suggested regarding the
meaning of this phrase, it was quite apparent the agony Christ felt as
he expressed separation from God. Here we see the Father turning way
from the Son as Jesus bore the full weight of our sin.
5) Jesus is Thirsty
John 19:28
Jesus knew that everything was now finished, and to fulfill the Scriptures he said, "I am thirsty."
(NLT)
Jesus refused the initial drink of vinegar, gall and
myrrh (Matthew 27:34 and Mark 15:23) offered to alleviate his suffering. But here, several hours later, we see Jesus fulfilling the
messianic prophecy found in Psalm 69:21.
6) It is Finished
John 19:30
... he said, "It is finished!"
(NLT)
Jesus knew he was suffering the crucifixion for a purpose. Earlier he
had said in John 10:18 of his life, "No one takes it from me, but I lay
it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority
to take it up again. This command I received from my Father." (
NIV)
These three words were packed with meaning, for what was finished here
was not only Christ's earthly life, not only his suffering and dying,
not only the payment for sin and the
redemption
of the world—but the very reason and purpose he came to earth was
finished. His final act of obedience was complete. The Scriptures had
been fulfilled.
7) Jesus' Last Words
Luke 23:46
Jesus called out with a loud voice, "Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." When he had said this, he breathed his last.
(NIV)
Here Jesus closes with the words of Psalm 31:5, speaking to the
Father. We see his complete trust in the Father. Jesus entered death in
the same way he lived each day of his life, offering up his life as the
perfect sacrifice and placing himself in God's hands.
http://christianity.about.com/od/biblefactsandlists/qt/sevenlastwords.htm